Mold Designs

The content on this page originally comes from Robert Eisenstadt's Antique Gambling Chips & Gambling Memorabilia website. After the site recently went offline for a short period and some valuable information was lost in the process, I put together this condensed version, rebuilding the HTML and CSS for better compatibility with modern browsers and mobile devices, in case the original ever goes down permanently.

In Memoriam: Robert Eisenstadt (1942 – 2020)

Antique Gambling Chips

On June 5, 2020, Robert Eisenstadt died peacefully at home, in the loving presence of his sister Nancy and her family. He will be dearly missed by all of us who loved and appreciated him.

He took pride in his collection and loved sharing it with fellow enthusiasts. Please have a look and enjoy.

Leave or read a story about Robert

1 · Dice Appear in the Mold Design

MD-1
MD-1

Speed Dice

Also known as "Dice with Comet's Tail" / "Dice Swirls" (DISWRL). Six different dice, each with a comet's tail; opposite dice total 7. Used by just a few casinos.

"The Chip Rack" (10th edition) lists only three Nevada casinos which used this mold. Mold owned by Midwest Game Supply Co. (Bill Borland's Blue Book gives the owner as Portland Card Co., Portland OR, now out of business.) In Feb 2018 the account executive at Midwest stated that they are not currently making these speed dice chips.
MD-2
MD-2

Arrow Die

Also "Arrows and Dice" (ARODIE). 12 arrowheads and 12 dice (the 6 sides repeated twice; opposite dice total 7). c.1953–c.1968, Tom Haines & Co., Las Vegas NV. Highly prized and relatively rare.

Some or all were marketed under Precision, Inc., Las Vegas, Haines' company. Used mostly in Nevada. David Spragg: chips known from 1947 (possibly 1946) onward; original owner unknown; mold possibly at USPC before Burt bought it in 1946; 1951–1953 owned by H. N. Garrison of Reno Game Supply (Tommy Haines then an employee); from 1953 owned by Haines (initially as Precision Inc.); all chips made by Burt Co.; presumably destroyed after wearing out. Note: each side has one hashmark above one of the one-spot dies — easy to see here. The yellow chip shown is a generic Arrow Die chip.
MD-3
MD-3

Ewing

12 pips and 6 different dice; opposite dice total 7. 1971–? Ewing Manufacturing Co., Las Vegas (now defunct). The chip shown is from a now-closed Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic casino.

Currently owned and reserved by Classic Poker Chips company for casino customers only. Licensed for use in Nevada, but not in production now.
MD-4
MD-4

Dice and Diamonds

Four diamonds and four pairs ("2" and "5") of dice. Distributor unknown. Rare mold, not used in the U.S. The chip pictured is the Continental Casino in Korea ("Continental…K.J. Korea").

MD-5
MD-5

Nevada-Nevada

"NEVADA" twice, one pair ("2" and "5") of dice, and four aces. Used by The Bud Jones Co., Las Vegas NV, 1965–1980s for legitimate casino chips in about 36 Nevada clubs.

Salesman's samples of 100 blank Nevada-Nevada chips exist in varying colors. About 1991 the mold was sold to Bill Borland, who is believed to have used it for counterfeit and fantasy chips as well as some legitimate non-value chips — beware. Nevada Jacks Co. (current owner) bought it in 2001 from Atlantic Standard Molding (which had it from the Borland/Jerry Wall estates); it resides at Blue Chip Co., Las Vegas, used exclusively for the Nevada Jack clay home poker chip. A detailed history appears on David Spragg's page. The chip for sale has a faint hot-stamped horse's head; also available is an unused red chip with a hot-stamped gold horseshoe.
MD-6
MD-6

Dice and Cards (DIECAR)

Pair ("2" and "5") of dice four times, and a hand (4 aces) of cards four times. Used by Bud Jones Co. (1970s–1980s). Same Bud Jones / Bill Borland story as MD-5.

The chip for sale is coded FN HAR-1 in the "1998 Black's Catalog of Atlantic City Casino Chips and Gaming Tokens." FN = "Fun Night," when chips were used for a day or two in 1980 for public "practice" so New Jersey officials could observe casino staff before approving the opening. Chips offered are beige and mint. As of October 2015 the mold is still produced in Maine by Classic Poker Chips (took over from Atlantic Standard Molding in 2013–2014). Licensed for use in Nevada as of 2014.
MD-7
MD-7

Dice and Suits (DIESUITS)

Pair ("2" and "5") of dice three times, and a cluster of the 4 pips three times. Bud Jones Co., Las Vegas (coin inlay chips 1971–present, though this design is likely discontinued).

The chip is from the now-defunct Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic casino. The one for sale is just like the pictured chip except with no "$" sign by the "1".
MD-7a
MD-7a

Dice and Four Suits (DIE4SUITS)

Pair of dice and 4 pips. Same story as MD-7; here, instead of clusters of small pips, we have individual pips (suit symbols).

MD-8
MD-8

Mr. Lucky

"Mr. Lucky" three times and a pair of dice three times. Not a registered casino mold; rather recent vintage.

In the 1980s, Irving Cohen sold and rented these chips and gaming equipment from his home in Laurelton NY (a section of NYC in Long Island). He claimed to have won a California gambling ship in a Las Vegas craps game, that the 1943 Cary Grant movie "Mr. Lucky" was named after him, and that he started the Las Vegas Monte Carlo/Sans Souci/Castaways before selling to Howard Hughes. Bill Borland's World-Wide Casino Exchange was selling these 7-gram "durable plastic" chips in 1990. Chips for sale have the denomination on the back — white $1, red $5, orange $2, green $25.
MD-9
MD-9

Two Pair of Dice & Eight Suits

Recent mold. 2 pairs of dice and 8 suits. Manufacturer unknown. Reported to ChipBoard by Roy Klein, October 2009.

Roy Klein: "It's a pretty light weight chip with a bit of plastic in the clay composition. There are no ejector pin marks or anything like that."

2 · Letters or Words Appear in the Mold Design

MD-10
MD-10

House Mold (Bud Jones)

Example of a Bud Jones Co. house "mold" on a plastic chip with a metal inlay. The rim inscription is flat (a plastic inlay), not embossed. Bud Jones made coin inlay plastic chips 1970s–present.

There are so many inlaid-rim plastic chips with various designs, suits and pips that they can't all be listed here. The chip offered is the first-issue $1 chip of Harrah's Marina, Atlantic City NJ (1980).
MD-11
MD-11

House Mold (Paulson)

Special embossed rim mold made just for a casino. First used by a Nevada casino in the mid-1960s; now used by virtually every modern casino. May contain casino name, logo and/or denomination.

Pencil was applied to the example so the incused design reads "Resorts International 1$." House molds come in both composition and plastic casino chips. The chip offered is the current Resorts chip; the four edge stripes are blue (photo distorts the color).
MD-11a
MD-11a

Roulette Mold

Incused (recessed) "roulette" repeated twice. Paul-son Gaming Supplies, Las Vegas NV — their generic mold for roulette chips. The example is quite soiled, so the lettering scans well.

MD-12
MD-12

Casino Names

8 Las Vegas casino names — four per side (Caesars, Grand, Stardust, Sands / Circus, Aladdin, Dunes, Riviera). Sold in Las Vegas gift shops in the late 1970s–early 1980s.

Sold in a wooden box with a sliding clear plastic top labeled "Official Casino Gaming Chips." An injection-molded plastic poker chip, not used in casinos. Available in red, white and blue.
MD-13
MD-13

"A" Mold (American Mold)

An "A" and three dashes, repeated four times. 1960s–present. Originally made by Atlantic Standard Molding, Portland ME, which became Classic Poker Chips in 2013–2014.

Licensed for use in Nevada as of 2014. Mainly used elsewhere — Indian reservations, small clubs, home games, etc. All their molds can be seen here.
MD-13a
MD-13a

Royal Flush–Steamboat Mold

4 steamboats, 2 royal flushes in spades (A, K, Q, J, 10), and two Ace-Kings. Plastic, injection-molded chip found May 2001 at a Massachusetts antique show.

The center may have been left blank for future hot-stamping. Good-quality plastic chip; may contain some composition material; makes a nice "thud." Available in beige and green — one chip per customer.
MD-14
MD-14

"B" Mold

"B" and dash, repeated eight times. 1960s–present. Bazaar Supply & Equipment Co., NY. Never used much, especially today, and never used by a casino — a light chip for home games and clubs.

Bill Borland's Blue Book describes it as a "registered casino design," no longer in use. Worn samples for sale: (1) blue 10, pictured; (2) red, no denomination.
MD-15
MD-15

B-Diamond (Diamond-B)

"B" and 4 diamonds, repeated four times. Used mostly in the northwestern U.S. Now sold by Seattle Restaurant Store Co. (a cookware store), which opened in 1933 as Tavern Supply Co./Bar Mart.

Luke Rapley sent a variation that came in a Tavern Supply Co. box — see it here. The chip pictured is for sale: one side "$1.00.", reverse "5050." As of October 2015 the mold is still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-16
MD-16

Wave Crests (Wave)

24 waves. (Shown here because the wave crests look like the letter "C.") 1930s–1940s. Bowman Equipment Co. ("Bowman Excel Speed"), Chicago IL.

An identical chip (but with 23 waves) appears in a c.1961 Evans Park and Carnival Device Corp. catalog. Available in red, white, black and yellow; very fine condition, unattributed. Robert Ensley provided the chips with the "W."
MD-16a
MD-16a

Caro

16 suit symbols and the letters "C," "A," "R," "O." The embossed mold of the famous (now defunct) Paris, France gambling supply house. History about Caro. The samples for sale are all notched.

MD-17
MD-17

"C" Mold

A large embossed "C." H. C. Evans & Co., Chicago IL, c.1900–1930s. (More pictures of C-mold chips.)

The "C" appears in a c.1900 Harris Co. catalog and a 1909 Evans catalog; the most recent Evans catalog found with it is 1929. Evans proclaimed "the large Casino C is an exclusive Evans' design." The Harris Co. said "C" was for "club" and would "prevent ringers." Jim Blanchard says H. E. Mason & Co. once owned the mold. For sale: (a) $15 inlaid monogram chips with "B"/"D" (red, white, blue); (b) $3 brown chips with hot-stamped "PH," plain white, and blue.
MD-18
MD-18

C + Spades, Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds

"C" and the four pips, repeated four times. Club Room Equipment Co.

MD-19
MD-19

"H" Mold (H.C.E.)

8 H's. H. C. Edwards & Co., NYC. A major supplier of Nevada chips, 1940s–1968. Business started in the 1920s and was sold and broken up in 1984.

Bazaar Supply/Berk Trading Co., Yonkers NY then owned the mold and used it infrequently (in Europe), until going out of business around 2004. Atlantic Standard Molding / Poker Chips Online bought it; used today for home poker sets, not casinos. Mark Lighterman has H. C. Edwards shipping-chip hot-stamp records on two CDs ($15) and in an H.C.E. book ([email protected]). Club 36 chips are attributed to a club at 3628 University Ave, San Diego CA (1974–77). As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-21
MD-21

"L" Mold

32 L's. Old mold used mostly in California; not used today. C. W. Rice Co.

For the picture, the incused lines were filled with soap. The chip is unattributed; reverse says $5.00. Not in use anymore — not made in some 20 years. Donated to the Nevada Historical Society and on display there.
MD-22
MD-22

Lazy "N" (Oil Can Mold)

8 N's or oil cans. A recently discovered old mold; distributor unknown. A mystery — not made by the Burt Co. (which manufactured most of these old chips). Scan by Steve Goodrich.

In August 2014, 100 of these chips appeared on eBay in a cardboard box printed "Nintendo, made in Japan" — mint, plain white, with the Lazy N mold (picture here). Nintendo was founded as a playing card company. Chips for sale are hot-stamped "MCL" in very fine condition (red, white, blue, yellow); also plain white; some marked SOR/SQR.
MD-23
MD-23

"N" Mold (or "NV")

12 NV's. Unknown distributor. Bill Borland's mold #41 in his "Official Blue Book of Casino Chips and Tokens" (lists 72 molds).

The author now has a chip from each of those 72 molds, thanks to Douglass Deems who supplied the MLT chip pictured and gave this chip (soap applied to highlight the NV's). Looks to be plastic in whole or part; weighs 4 grams.
MD-25
MD-25

Lazy "S" (S Mold)

24 "lazy" S's. 1930s–1940s. Ryan & Co., Chicago IL ("Ryans Speed Checks"); and H. E. Mason & Co., Chicago IL. The white chip pictured is for sale — "One dollar" on both sides.

MD-26
MD-26

"T" Mold

26 T's, alternating right-side-up and upside-down. 1930s–1951. Taylor & Co., Chicago IL ("Taylor's Super Speed"). Taylor & Co. was owned by the Chicago mafia.

Yellow chip for sale: per Taylor Co. records, used at the Stag Bar, Pekin, Illinois c.1949 — $4 each. Also T-mold chips marked "JP" shipped to the Jerome Hotel, Hammond IN (a mail drop for the Chicago mob) and used at the mob-run Owl Club, Calumet City IL — $8 each, brown only.
MD-26a
MD-26a

"T" Mold (Small T)

54 T's, alternating direction; 9-gram chips. Designed by Elijah Muse in December 2005 for Holdempokerchips, which has always owned it ("interlocking T" mold).

Sold both hot-stamped and plain for home sets and clubs, not licensed casinos yet. The design was scored with a pencil in the scans to highlight it.
MD-27
MD-27

"TK" Mold

TK repeated 13 times. 1945–1970s? T.K. Specialty Co., Kansas City KS and Reno NV. The patent (see it here) was filed in 1945 by Walter W. Taylor.

The red chip for sale is quite worn — "BPOE 546" (an Elks Club in Alexandria LA) on one side, "$1.00" on the reverse.
MD-28
MD-28

"X" Mold

22 X's. Relatively rare and old mold. Distributor uncertain.

MD-29
MD-29

"Courts & Numerals"

The 13 indices of a suit, in order: 2, 4, 8, Q, 5, J, 7, 9, A, 3, 6, K, 10. From May 2004, always owned and used by BuyPokerChips.com (sold only online as sets). Made by Blue Chip Co., North Las Vegas.

MD-30
MD-30

"Paulson Chips"

"PAULSON CHIPS" and the hat-and-cane logo each in two places (hat reversed — cane handle on the left of the hat). Made by GPI USA (the old Paul-son and Bud Jones companies); first appeared about 2004.

Used for home poker sets (non-casino). A good-quality, square-edged clay chip with a slick-finish inlay. GPI wholesales in large orders; one retailer is BuyPokerChips.com. The chip for sale was scored with a pencil for legibility.

3 · Hearts, Spades or Clubs (Playing-Card Pips) Appear in the Mold Design

MD-31
MD-31

Rectangles & Hearts

Heart and rectangle, repeated 11 times. 1950s. Code & Co., Chicago IL ("Codes Super Speed Check"). Not rare, but uncommon. Available: blue, hot-stamped GT.

MD-31a
MD-31a

Triangles and Hearts

Heart and triangle, each repeated 12 times. Probably used abroad. Other chips from the same Portuguese casino exist with the Large Greek Key mold. Thanks to Rich Hanover.

MD-32
MD-32

Triangles and Clubs (Tri-Clubs)

Triangle and club pip, repeated 12 times. Gambler's General Store and Langworthy Casino Supply, Inc. — both Las Vegas NV, as recently as 1991.

One chip exists from Knightsbridge Casino, London with this mold. The green chip for sale is an advertising chip from Burlington Industries Textile Corp. (around since 1923). Not in use anymore (not made in ~20 years); donated to the Nevada Historical Society and on display there.
MD-33
MD-33

24 Suits

Spade, heart, club and diamond, repeated six times. The closest chip to Bill Borland's mold #17 (same number/order of suits). Rare, but not found on casino chips — probably private poker chips.

The "DAM" chips all have gold flecks embedded or printed on the ends, probably for decoration. For sale: (1) the gray chip pictured, 25 cents on reverse; (2) a blue chip, "DAM" / 10 cents reverse.
MD-34
MD-34

Spades (Lazy Spades)

9 spades. Rare mold. Borland's mold #14. Not used for casinos — for private poker chips (home games, Elks clubs). No Nevada casinos used it.

In Sept. 2003 an original box of 100 (made by Pacific Game Co., Inc.) appeared on eBay with a 1981 price tag ($34.99); the box touted "Casino Clay-type Gaming Chips… available in 8 colors." Plain (no hot-stamp) chips for sale in red, white and blue.
MD-35
MD-35

16 Suits

Spade, heart, club and diamond, repeated four times. Closest to Borland's mold #16. Rare, but just a plastic poker chip.

Roy Klein has the same chips (with a clear center and a small "c"), sold by "Custom Games" of California in 1981. The blank center was used for an imprint. The blank blue chip pictured is for sale.
MD-36
MD-36

Suits by Bud Jones (inlaid)

A Bud Jones plastic-nylon chip with card suits (pips) inlaid on the rim. 1970s–present. The chip shown has 4 suits (4SUITS); others have 6 or 8. Some come with a metal coin inlay.

Bud Jones is now a brand of Gaming Partners International (GPI USA); it and Paul-son were bought by Bourgogne et Grasset. More about the merger. The chip pictured is from the now-defunct Embajador, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
MD-36a
MD-36a

Suits by Bud Jones (embossed)

Same story as MD-36, but the suit pips are embossed, not inlaid (8SUITS). The suit sequence does not repeat: heart, club, diamond, spade then club, heart, spade, diamond.

For sale for $3: a $25.00 green generic chip, mint.
MD-36b
MD-36b

Suits by Bud Jones (12SUITS)

12 inlaid suits; plastic-nylon chip with decal inlay. See MD-36 / MD-36a. Here the suits are in clusters.

MD-36c
MD-36c

Left-on-Top / Right-on-Top Diamond Variations

LOT and ROT diamonds are mirror images of each other. Scan from Dick Covington; variation discovered by Pete Porro.

Covington's graphic explanation and Porro's scan of two identical chips differing only in LOT/ROT. The diamond in MD-36 is LOT; in MD-36b it is ROT.
MD-37
MD-37

Horseshoe, Clover and Pips

A horseshoe, a clover, and 8 pips. Very flimsy, light plastic — about as light as a chip could be. Unknown makers/distributors.

MD-38
MD-38

8 Suits

Heart, club, diamond and spade, repeated twice. A hard plastic "nothing" chip, included because it matches Borland's #15 mold so well. Available in red, white, blue and yellow.

MD-38a
MD-38a

38a

Will add more info soon.

MD-38b
MD-38b

The Suits (4)

4 suits and a broken circle. A clay chip owned now by Nevada Jacks Co. (bought 2001 from the original creator), manufactured by The Blue Chip Co., North Las Vegas.

Originally made by Atlantic Molding; some early chips were used by Barona Casino (Barona chip), which opened in the 1990s. Also seen on a 25¢ Gold Country Casino, Oroville CA chip. Limited card-room use; used exclusively now for Holdem Poker Chips home sets. A $25000 sample is available here.
MD-38c
MD-38c

4 Suits and Hat/Cane

4 suits and hat/cane, repeated four times. High-quality, 10-gram chip made by Paulson mainly for non-casino-licensed games (private clubs, home games).

A player purchased a set with this mold from Apache Poker Chips in October 2006 for home use. Larger picture.
MD-38d
MD-38d

16 Clubs

Each club is shiny, like the top hats in the Christy & Jones mold. Clay composition, mid-20th-century size and weight. New to the author and others.

Discovered in a November 2011 internet auction at Picayune, MS — several hundred chips (mostly moisture-damaged) in several colors with names "Gerry," "Pleet," and "Mel," so it was used for large sets. The chest and chips; larger picture of four chips. Four chips for sale at $3 each.

4 · Chain Links Appear in the Mold Design

MD-39
MD-39

Chain Links — 16 Raised & Oval

Hunt & Co., Chicago IL. None of the four chain-link molds were used for licensed Nevada casinos — they were used for illegal clubs and private games.

Howdy Herz (who bought the company's chip records) dates this mold to 1930–60, made in-house by Hunt & Co. Found in just one of many Hunt catalogs — dated 1954. Hunt also used the chain-link design on checkers and backgammon pieces (pictured here). To identify chain-link chips, see "Howdy's Guide to Hunt & Co." by Howard W. Herz ($53; [email protected]). The "A.L.E." chips for sale were shipped to the Vista Sandwich Shop, Vista CA, in 1935.
MD-40
MD-40

Chain Links — 20 Flat (Incused) & Oval

Hunt & Co., Chicago IL. The most common Chain Link chip. Found in catalogs from the 1930s–1950s; Herz dates them 1930–60.

The chip being sold is identified in "Howdy's Guide to Hunt & Co." as sold/shipped to Garfield Cafe, 1126 Garfield St., Middletown OH, in 1944.
MD-41
MD-41

Chain Links — 24 Flat & Squared

Hunt & Co., Chicago IL? Bill Borland's mold design #52 — one of three Borland molds the author was missing until November 2002, when Keith Reeves supplied some. Blank ones for sale in white and yellow.

MD-42
MD-42

Chain Links — 16 Raised & Squared

Hunt & Co., Chicago IL. Listed in a 1954 Hunt catalog; rarely seen. Herz dates its use 1940–60. Not listed in Borland's Blue Book (the other three are).

The author has a Hunt shipping-order envelope with a sample chip inside, dated 1950. (Hunt apparently used these envelopes for records rather than index cards.)

5 · Geometric Images (Squares, Rectangles, Diamonds, Dots, Circles, Stars, Triangles)

MD-44
MD-44

Hub

25 vertical rectangles. 1928–1956. Mason & Co., Newark NJ and other locations — perhaps the largest chip distributor in the country in their heyday.

Two distinct versions exist (picture of each): the orange chip has rectangle hubs (90° corners), circles 24/33 mm; the yellow chip has trapezoid hubs, circles 26/35 mm. The sample was shipped to a Geneva NY address in 1936 (no specific club attributed).
MD-45
MD-45

Large Squares (LGSQUR)

24 alternating horizontal/vertical rectangles. 1932–1987. Jones Bros., New Orleans LA. Most chips went to the New Orleans area and nearby Southern states.

To identify one of these chips, contact Allan Myers ([email protected]), who has much of the Jones Brothers hot-stamp shipping records. The sample shown is plain (no imprint).
MD-46
MD-46

Rectangles (RECTL), 19

19 rectangles (look like dashes) in relief. 1940s–1960. Not seen often.

In November 2003 Terry Shaffer found a box of these chips from Langworthy & Co., Detroit MI (later Las Vegas); the box printing matched the chips. The SDC chip pictured is not for sale, but mold chips with other letters are available — HAZ (purple), HPH (red and green).
MD-47
MD-47

Rectangles, 20

20 recessed rectangles (or dashes). Unknown. Yellow samples with no inscription, $3.00 each.

MD-48
MD-48

Small & Large Rectangles (SQSQRT)

A long rectangle and 2 small rectangles, repeated eight times. Borland attributes it to T. R. King Co., Los Angeles CA; Bill Blanchard attributes it to Pacific Club Co.

The sample for sale reads "Good for Trade Only" on the reverse — from a well-known downtown Portland OR men's club with gambling (1934–1973). The wording protected the place in a police raid by making the chips "commercial tokens."
MD-49
MD-49

Diamonds (Radial Diamonds)

26 diamonds. Most famous with the Jack Todd Co., Kansas City MO, 1933–1950 (when Todd was killed). Very popular in its heyday; reused in various forms since.

The worn sample is "UB" or "VB" — ID'ed by Steve Goodrich in his Montana book as UB (Ulm Bar), PO Box 248, Ulm MT, 1940s. The chip is machined (phonograph-like circles).
MD-50
MD-50

Diamonds and Squares (DIASQR)

Diamond and square (hub), repeated 13 times. 1941–1960s; non-casino chips made until ~1990. Always owned by the Burt Co. and its successor, Atlantic Molding (Portland ME).

A good example of an "open mold" sold to many distributors: Hunt & Co.; Code & Co.; Portland Card Co. ("Diamond Square" check); Noll & Co.; White's Club Room Equip. ("White's Super Checks"); Pioneer Club Supply. As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-51
MD-51

Diamond-Square-Square (DISQSQ)

A diamond and two squares (hubs), repeated 8 times. Story similar to MD-50. Owned by the Burt Co., now by Atlantic Molding (the "2 square-diamond" mold).

Used by some foreign casinos until ~1990; in its heyday by Code & Co. and San Francisco Card Co. For sale: two mint inlaid chips — the one pictured ($1 reverse) and a purple one ($5 reverse). Not in use anymore; donated to the Nevada Historical Society.
MD-52
MD-52

Square in Circle

A square in a circle, repeated 16 times. 1948–present. Portland Card Co., Portland OR and Penn Specialty Co.

The chip for sale is BPOE Elks Club lodge #1413, Corvallis OR; reverse refers to the 1950 state convention. As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-53
MD-53

Lazy Diamonds

10 elongated diamonds. 1940s–? White's Card Room Equipment Co. and Rigdon & Co., Cincinnati OH ("'Lazy Diamond' Registered Monogram Checks"); and Herman Baron & Co., NYC.

Baron's 1960 and 1965 catalogs say "The design is non-duplicate, exclusive with us." An Arthur Popper Games catalog also hailed it as a "non-duplicate, exclusive… Protection Check." Chips for sale in white, green, brown, black and red.
MD-54
MD-54

Triangles

24 triangles alternately pointing in and out. A. E. Schmidt Company, Saint Louis MO. Samples for sale: 10 cents one side, "JB" on the reverse.

MD-55
MD-55

Dots

25 dots. 1930–1946. White's Club Room Equipment Co., Cincinnati OH ("White's Super Checks"). Available in green and blue.

MD-55a
MD-55a

Dots (16)

8 dots increasing in size, repeated twice, between 2 circles. Gene Trimble found it at Marion & Co., which obtained it from the Burt Co. (1920s–1988). Rarely used, but Mark Lighterman has a hot-stamped example.

MD-56
MD-56

Tri-Bal (Trey-Ball)

A/k/a "3 Dots & Dash." 3 balls and a long dash, repeated four times. 1929–1939. Joe Treybal Sporting Goods Company, St. Louis MO.

MD-57
MD-57

Stars (18)

18 stars. Rare mold, rarely used. The club on the chip pictured was in the New Orleans area, 1940s–1950s.

MD-57a
MD-57a

Stars (16)

16 stars. A plastic-nylon chip (not clay), with 4 injection-mold circles on one side. Makes a dense sound on the table. Scan from Dick Covington; example from Andrew Bundschuh.

MD-57b
MD-57b

Stars (8)

8 embossed/incused stars. Injection-molded nylon-like (recent origin). Chip from Jerry Birl. Reads "Christchurch Casino…Training Chip Only…$1" — Christchurch, New Zealand, opened 1994.

MD-58
MD-58

Tumbling Squares (Small Squares)

18 alternating-position squares. Borland's mold #22 — one of three the author had never seen until 2011. Plastic. Borland says "manufacturer unknown."

In October 2011 Roy Klein found the only known example. Sketch of the mold. It has an unusual punched-out 1808 design and is from an Elks lodge in Auburn WA, with remnants of an injection nib — apparently a plastic/clay composition mix. For sale in yellow and blue — BPOE 1808.
MD-59
MD-59

Trapezoids (8)

8 trapezoids around the rim — 4 small, 4 large, alternating. Larger picture.

This stacked view shows one injection nipple per chip — so they are injection-molded; the broken chip's interior looks composition-like. From a casino in Sweden; one collector has others from that casino, early 1980s. Distributor/manufacturer unknown.

6 · Plants (Flowers) & Animals (Jockeys, Horses, Unicorns, Mermaids, Dragons, Elephants)

MD-65
MD-65

Horse Head Right (HHR)

16 horse heads looking to the viewer's right. 1965–present. Langworthy & Co.; Wico Gaming Supply (1994–1996); Gambler's General Store; and Atlantic Standard Molding (currently).

Soap was applied to the recessed heads for scanning. The Paradise Theater (Aspen CO, early 1990s) featured low-stake fun gambling for drinks; the location is now the Double Diamond night club. As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-66
MD-66

Horse Head Left (HHL)

16 horse heads looking left. 1950s–1965. Borland's Blue Book cites Paul-son & Co. and C. W. Rice Co., Walnut Creek CA, as distributors.

Gene Trimble notes Bud Jones said this was his mold, sold mostly in CA in the Christy Jones days. Not in use anymore (not made in ~20 years); donated to the Nevada Historical Society.
MD-67
MD-67

Unicorn

8 unicorns. Recent mold, still in use. An open mold made in the U.S. and recently abroad — Marion & Co. (North Miami FL), Chipco Int'l (Windham ME) and others.

MD-68
MD-68

Elephant Head and Crown

Elephant head and crown, repeated four times. 1980s–present. Marion & Co., North Miami FL has exclusive use — used mainly in casinos outside the U.S. and for private games worldwide.

The inlaid chip pictured is in use at a club, so not for sale. Available: Minnesota Fats NYC chips ($5 each); and obsolete HUD and Deer Hunting Lodge, Vermont chips ($3 each).
MD-69
MD-69

Dragon

4 dragons. Recent mold, still in use. Flimsy, light (4 g) plastic; the center can be hot-stamped. Offered by many supply houses as an inexpensive promotional chip.

Suggested for promotional chips, infrequent home games and Las Vegas nights. Sold by Gamblers General Store; Poker Store, Stanton CA; Summit, Colorado Springs CO; R.T. Plastics of Nevada; and the former Bill Borland's World-Wide Casino Exchange. Samples for sale in red, green, black, white and yellow.
MD-70
MD-70

Jockeys

9 jockeys crouched in racing position, holding a riding crop. John Huxley & Co., London, England. Not used in U.S. casinos. Borland says it is popular in European casinos.

The author has a "Regent & Huxley Casino Equipment, Atlantic City" advertising chip of this design. The chip pictured is from Lesotho. Used chips for sale: stickers say "Eclipse Casinos," 25 or 100 — from a mobile fun-night casino based in Southampton, UK (picture), $5 each. As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-71
MD-71

Mermaids

4 reclining mermaids. Recent mold, still in use. Made by RT Plastics in Las Vegas. Substantial 7-gram injection-molded chips with a clay-like feel.

In 2004 a variation was noticed at the Gamblers General Store, Las Vegas (here — note the inside circle and elongated small circles). The red chip pictured (Gulf Coast Dealers School) is for sale.
MD-72
MD-72

Flowers

Flower with stem, repeated 12 times. c.1940–c.2004. George & Co., Buffalo NY (now in Naples FL, selling only dice — website). The chip pictured is unattributed.

MD-73
MD-73

Dolphins

A dolphin, repeated 4 times. Relatively modern 21st-century chip; probably nylon composition; fairly heavy with a nice dull thud. Maker/owner unknown. The Arizona Club was an Indian casino in that state.

Chip pictured is from Jim Follis. Plain (no hot-stamp) samples for sale in brown and gray.
MD-74
MD-74

Clover

6 embossed clovers around the rim. Made by the French-owned Bourgogne et Grasset. A widespread B&G standard nylon hot-stamp chip, often used for low denominations.

Greg Susong reports use as early as 1997 around the world (Cambodia, Canada, Spain, Belgium). Scan thanks to Ross Poppel. For sale: 5 Kronor chip of the Casino Monte Carlo, Stockholm, Sweden (closed ~1994).

7 · Manmade Objects (Hats, Crowns, Horseshoes, Hourglasses, Harps)

MD-75
MD-75

Hat (No Cane)

8 top hats. The injection-mold circle is visible inside the hat. Not used for casino chips. Included so these aren't mistaken for MD-76 / MD-77. Available in red, blue and white.

MD-76
MD-76

Hat and Cane — Short Cane (H&C-SCV)

Top hat with cane, repeated 8 times. 1965–present. Paul-son Gaming Supplies, Las Vegas NV. By far the most-used chip mold in Nevada and the world.

In this short-cane version the cane is about 7.5 mm long with a small triangular area at the bottom; the cane ends lower than the brim line. The blue chip shown is from the California Hotel, Las Vegas. Greg Susong's page covers these variations. The orange roulette chip is available in peach, orange, brown, blue, yellow and red.
MD-76a
MD-76a

Hat and Cane — Long Cane (H&C-LCV)

Top hat and cane repeated 8 times. 1964–present. Paul-son. The second H&C variant: a long cane (~9 mm) with a larger area between cane and hat; the cane does not extend below the brim line.

Many chip runs likely used both molds (76 and 76a). In 2002 Bourgogne et Grasset bought Paulson and Bud Jones; the merged company became Gaming Partners International Corporation (GPI Corp), with subsidiaries GPI USA and GPI SAS. The group focuses on chips, plaques, dice, wheels, cards and gaming tables. Paul-son products page; GPI USA PDF.
MD-76b
MD-76b

Hat and Cane (Alternating Directions)

Top hat and cane repeated 8 times — 6 with the handle on the right, 2 on the left (two pairs face each other). No outer ring, unlike MD-76 / MD-76a.

Bigger picture and another. Likely created to accommodate Paul-son's wide- and full-graphic inlaid chips (begun 1993). A newer Bally's Las Vegas "no cash value" chip has 7 right / 1 left — see it; known only on non-cash-value chips, some at Sam's Town, Tunica MS.
MD-76c
MD-76c

Hat and Cane (Inverted)

8 inverted hat-and-canes — the brim faces the chip edge. ~1990–present, Paul-son. Used only on large baccarat-style chips (1¾").

Thanks to Don Lueders for the NOP chip. Winner Club chips for sale at $13 each (white pencil applied around the recessed design) — scan, scan. Marked "this chip for amusement only"; made for a junket operator running junkets to the North Korean Free Trade Zone casinos, but never picked up. The inlay gives a hologram-like 3-D effect.
MD-77
MD-77

Hat and Cane (H&C CJ)

Top hat and cane, repeated 8 times. 1955–1965. Christy & Jones Co., Las Vegas NV. Similar to MD-76, but the CJ cane is ~9 mm long with slightly taller hats.

CJ chips usually have a shiny hat interior and a metal pellet inside. Edge spots also distinguish them: CJ edge spots have neat, smooth borders (straight or concave when wide); Paulson ones tend to be sloppy/uneven with convex ends. Pictorial explanation of edge-spot differences. The "21 Club" chip pictured is unattributed.
MD-78
MD-78

Small Crown (SCROWN)

A small crown and small dash, repeated 12 times. 1950–present (1950–1978 in Nevada). T. R. King Co., Los Angeles CA (since 1922 — website). Used mostly in California.

The chip pictured is supposedly from England, bearing the "Prince of Wales" crest — a popular, well-known design.
MD-79
MD-79

Large Crown (LCROWN)

A large crown and large dash, repeated 4 times. 1938–1967. T. R. King Co., Los Angeles CA. "JAY" chips for sale (worn, glue on one side) in red, yellow, black and blue.

MD-80
MD-80

Hour Glass (HRGLASS)

30 hourglasses. 1940s–1950s? Rigdon & Co., Cincinnati OH. Used mainly for illegal clubs in Kentucky, Ohio, etc. The chip for sale is unattributed and soiled, so the hourglasses show easily.

MD-80a
MD-80a

New Hourglass

A newer hourglass mold from Atlantic Molding replacing the old one — same 30 hourglasses but only one ring. Used ~1980 to early 1990s.

Made for Doubling Cube Co., NYC, about 1980; later sold (likely to Duro Sales, Inc., Deer Park NY — seen in a 1990 Duro brochure). Doubtful these were used in casinos. As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-81
MD-81

Harp

24 harp designs. 1930s–1950s? Taylor & Co., Chicago IL. Used for many illegal clubs in middle America. This chip traces to the 39 Club, 802 E. 39 St., Chicago — 2,600 yellow chips ordered March 26, 1941.

MD-82
MD-82

Horseshoes

16 horseshoes, alternately pointing in and out. 1952–early 2000s. T. K. Specialty Co., Reno NV (now make only dice). TK was sold to Bourgogne et Grasset, mainly for the dice business.

B&G now owns the horseshoe mold but will probably never use it. The wagon-wheel chip pictured is from Harvey's Casino, Lake Tahoe NV, c.1960s (N4434) — from the first issue of their roulette chips.
MD-83
MD-83

Candelabra (Trident Mold)

12 candelabras. Used in Europe — Stakis Casinos in England and Scotland. Soap was applied to highlight the design.

In October 2011, Palm Gaming International said the trident/candelabra mold was owned by the former owner of TCS Huxley (in England), held in storage at their Daytona Beach facility. Update: Classic Poker Chips bought it from Jeff Lindsay and donated it to the Nevada Historical Society. Almost exclusively used by the Stakis group, whose logo it is — effectively a "house mold" (here).

8 · Miscellaneous Designs

MD-86
MD-86

Plain Mold

The rim is plain/flat/not embossed. c.1890–present. Very few plain-rim casino chips were hot-stamped — virtually all had round litho inlays ("crest and seal" chips).

The chip pictured was used at the Traversi Hotel, Sacramento CA (1916–1940). As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-86a
MD-86a

Paulson Plain Mold

Flat/plain rim with a slightly recessed center. Mainly used for "no cash value" chips so as not to compromise the security of the hat-and-cane casino chips.

The first example came from Gene Trimble — his 2003 "business card" chip of the Paulson division of GPI USA. Used for specialty chips, gift sets, business-card chips and other NCV chips. The green chip for sale is a huge 1⅞" Winner Club chip ("this chip for amusement only"), made for a North Korean Free Trade Zone junket operator but never picked up.
MD-87
MD-87

Small Key (Small Greek Key)

Greek key design, repeated 30 times. B. C. Wills & Co., Detroit MI and Reno NV, made 1937–1965 ("Wills Gem Checks"). No order/production records exist for the imprints.

A small percentage are machined (phonograph-like grooves) — example. A recent plastic version exists (maker unknown). C-A Specialty Co. (Phoenix AZ) and The Poker Store (Stanton CA) offered small-key chips in 1990. The sample for sale ("O'Connor" / "Trade Only") is from a downtown Portland OR men's club (1934–1973).
MD-88
MD-88

Large Key (Large Greek Key)

Greek key design, repeated 15 times. B. C. Wills & Co., Detroit MI and Reno NV, made 1962/64–1980s. The Poker Store, Stanton CA, sent samples in 1990.

For sale: Harrah's Reno 1963 roulette chips, white and green clay (green have some inlay damage) — picture — $6. Also the "Expertise International" chip pictured (soap applied), from a defunct Sacramento CA dealing school — $2.
MD-89
MD-89

Roman (Roman Border / Weave)

24 weave designs. 1950s?–present. "Roman"/"Roman border" is preferred by Atlantic Molding, the owner. Seen in a 1958 H. Baron Co. catalog as their "Non-Duplicate Monogrammed Crap Check."

Later used by Bill Borland (never for Nevada casinos), Penn Specialty Co., and The Poker Store. Used today by Atlantic Standard Molding (owner since ~1990) until 2013–14, when Classic Poker Chips took over; they own it but aren't using it at present. The chip for sale is unattributed, in yellow and dark blue.
MD-90
MD-90

Zig Zag

26 repetitions of the zig-zag design. 1944–1953. Noll & Co., Pasadena CA. The chip for sale is unattributed (soap applied for scanning).

Also available: Denver Basin Petroleum Club chips from a prominent Denver CO social/business club (started 1948) — $10 per chip.
MD-91
MD-91

Web Mold

20 "diamonds." 1930s to late 1990s, owned exclusively by Ace Sportworks (NYC) then Marion & Co. (NYC and North Miami). Hardly ever used in licensed casinos.

Both firms used the Burt Co. until ~1995, then Paulson (until acquired by Bourgogne et Grasset/GPI Corp). Made for illegal clubs (e.g. Outhwaite's in Saratoga NY) and home games. The "NEB" chip for sale (soap applied) was used in N. Wang's Club, Chinatown NYC, about 1975.
MD-92
MD-92

Cord

Long rope with 18 ridges. 1940s?–1950s? E. M. O'Neil & Co., Chicago IL. The chip for sale is from the 44 Club, Chicago. Also available in brown (mint) and yellow (used).

MD-92a
MD-92a

Braid

16 braid knots. A little-known mold — no other chips are known besides this one, which appears to be an advertising chip from the San Francisco Card Co.

MD-92b
MD-92b

Rope

11 knots or ridges. Brought to the author's attention by Doug Deems (his picture); little is known. Another version reported by Roy Klein, August 2015.

MD-93
MD-93

Scroll

10 "S's." Jay Myer Co., London, England; and A. B. P. Casino Supply (per Herz). Used mostly outside the U.S.; new chips used in the Dominican Republic as of 2001.

In Oct. 2010 Palm Gaming International (Holly Hill FL) said they bought Hispania Gaming's equipment, including the scroll mold, planning production in 2011 as a fourth true casino-clay maker alongside Paulson, ASM and BCC. Chips were made by Hispania Casino Equipment S.L. since at least 1984 (mainly Europe/Latin America). Variations exist: one, version 3 (Mats Viking), version 4. The chip for sale is coded FN HAR-5 in Black's 1998 Atlantic City catalog ("Fun Night," Harrah's 1980, mint). As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips.
MD-94
MD-94

Small Circles

Machined circles. Hunt & Co., Chicago IL. Close to Herz' mold #13 (p.19) in "A Collector's Guide to Nevada Gaming Checks & Chips."

MD-95
MD-95

Large & Small Circles

Machined circles. Frank Walters Co., Detroit MI. This is Herz' mold #14 (see MD-94).

MD-96
MD-96

Zig Zag and Circles

Bill Borland's mold #57; also in Herz' 1985 and 1995 guides (his mold #15, p.19). More of a hot-stamp design than a true embossed mold, with machined-like center circles.

The center circles don't extend to the rim. The chip for sale is unattributed; thanks to Ralph Stranwold for finding and selling these.
MD-97
MD-97

Monarch Mold (Raised Circle)

2 embossed circles with a bulging surface between them (like an inner tube). c.1900–1950? G. H. Harris Co., Brooklyn NY. Many were made by Hunt & Co.

Appears in "Howdy's Guide to Hunt & Co." There are several variations differing in size and the flatness of the bulge. Five variations appear on pp.260–61 of Dale Seymour's "Antique Gambling Chips" (revised edition).
MD-98
MD-98

$ Mold

8 dollar signs. A solid injection-molded chip with good weight and a nice thud (two tell-tale small circles on one side). In The Poker Chip Co. (Torrance CA) catalog by 1996.

Used (April 2002) for a 50¢ hot-stamped chip at the Spa Tribal Casino, Palm Springs CA, and seen on a $1 chip from Canberra Casino, Australia. Pencil applied for scanning. Chips for sale in red, white, blue and black.
MD-99
MD-99

Double Broken Circle

2 circles broken 8 times. c.1976. H. C. Edwards & Co., NYC (made by Gamex, Las Vegas). Made only briefly because the design/quality was unsuccessful.

Mostly clay inlaid chips, but with a thin metal disc (for weight) under the inlay and a thin plastic core sandwiched between the clay sides. For sale: Americana, Aruba chips — the green $25 pictured and a black $100. Picture showing the plastic core.
MD-100
MD-100

Fleur-de-Lis

8 fleur-de-lis (the black edge spots hide some in the scan). Atlantic Molding, Portland ME, created this mold about 1990 and still owns it, though no chips are currently made.

Two one-time distributors were Wico Gaming Supply (c.1994–1996) and Gamblers General Store — both Las Vegas. As of October 2015 still produced by Classic Poker Chips; licensed for Nevada as of 2014.
MD-101
MD-101

Feathers (or Leaves)

36 pairs of feathers or leaves. From the old Burt Co., Portland ME (1920s–1988). Reported and scanned by Gene Trimble.

A "six feathers" mold chip was never used to produce chips other than samples — made by Atlantic Molding, successor to the Burt Co.
MD-102
MD-102

Aztec Pyramid ("KP" Mold)

12 repetitions of an Indian-Aztec-pyramid design. c.1995–present. Exclusive mold of K. P. Gaming Supplies, Riverside CA — an American Indian–owned business (1993–date). Used mostly in California Indian casinos.

MD-103
MD-103

Flame (Shell)

8 repetitions of a flame design (often mistakenly called "shell"). Exclusive mold of the Blue Chip Co., North Las Vegas NV (since April 2002), used for its retail home poker chip sets.

Blue Chip Co. was organized by Endy family members after they sold Paul-son to Bourgogne et Grasset (now GPI Corp). Both Blue Chip molds were first used Nov. 2002. The sample for sale is a $1000 Casino De Isthmus City chip — an homage to the James Bond film "Licence to Kill." The scan was scored with a pencil.
MD-104
MD-104

Sun

8 repetitions of a sun design. Exclusive mold of the Blue Chip Co., North Las Vegas NV (since April 2002), used for its casino chip business (the Flame mold is for retail home sets). Both first used Nov. 2002.

MD-105
MD-105

Ridge Mold

An elevated ridge near the rim edge; "cloudy," rough, concrete-like surface near the rim; smooth center. A very rare and frail mold chip, handsome in its simplicity. No known attribution.

More pictures: one, two. Apparently not made by US Playing Card Co. The inlay chips (red, white, yellow) are for sale.
  • Published
    Apr 12, 2024
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