Restoring yellow damage (discoloration) from Bud Jones chips - Retrobrite (1 Viewer)

jamesjkim

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I always wondered if it was possible to remove yellow (UV/sun damage?) discoloration from plastic chips (specifically Bud Jones) and also Paulson inlays, and I'm happy to report that I found a successful solution for the prior. (Still trying to figure out if it works for Paulson inlays and will update if any success).

While researching, I came across a process called Retrobrite. It involves 12% hydrogen peroxide (also referred to as 40 volume creme) and is most commonly sold as a hair treatment product. After seeing success on restoring, as the name implies, retro game consoles (think Nintendo or older) that have discolored over time, I wanted to try them on my yellowed chips that were originally white. I previously saw other threads here that mention the use of more standard 3% hydrogen peroxide but was hit/miss and didn't seem to be very effective although at the time I was trying to remove yellow stains on Paulson inlays.

Here are the results of the original test: The chip on the right was used for comparison and untreated. Much to my surprise, the treated chip is a touch whiter than the untreated chip.
IMG_6051.webpIMG_6054.webp
Next, I had what I believed to originally be blue $1 chips that had varying degrees of a green tint. The results were equally surprising, if not more. Top two chips were treated, bottom was used for comparison with what I thought was the original blue.
IMG_6060.webpIMG_6061.webp
So, I decided to do an entire barrel of the whites and results are consistent and repeatable. I'll provide the steps I followed but there are YouTube videos that go through variations of the process and similar products (e.g. diluted with water in a bath).
  1. Use a small paint brush to apply a thin layer of the creme product to damaged areas. I was originally worried about spillage over the inlay but found it to be a non-issue, although I wouldn't avoid it if possible. Apply to both sides. Use gloves to protect your fingers from prolonged exposure.
  2. Wrap the chip(s) in cling/saran wrap. This is done to prevent the creme from drying out quickly.
  3. Place into Ziploc bag and place into a sunny area outside. The sun activates the hydrogen peroxide but heat also aids in speeding up the process.
  4. Leave the bag in the sun for 1-2 hours rotating as needed for proper sun coverage.
  5. Flip the bag so the other side can receive treatment and again, leave for 1-2 hours.
  6. Take the chips out and rinse in water (you could use soap if you wish but I didn't think it was necessary).
Most of the YouTube videos I found required leaving the item in the sun for the entire day and I was surprised to see the chips restore in significantly less time (usually an hour on each side was sufficient but will depend on sun intensity and outside temperature).

I hope this helps others bring otherwise discolored, ugly chips back to their original glory!

Some process pics:
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Any reason you did this as a cream instead of soaking in liquid hydrogen peroxide? Label concerns? I assume it would be similarly effective.
 
Any reason you did this as a cream instead of soaking in liquid hydrogen peroxide? Label concerns? I assume it would be similarly effective.
I think the liquid approach would require much more material although I guess it could be reused. Now having done 60 chips by hand, I think it might be worth doing the bath method instead but the liquid may take longer since liquid will take longer to heat up to effective temperature (~40-50*C) - people have suggested a fish tank heater or sous vide although I think both are overkill and require much more cost investment to an otherwise one-time activity. You'd still need to flip the chips to expose the sun to the bottom side but again, I have 4 racks to go and am thinking of ways to improve the process and may just do the bath.
 
We had an overcast day yesterday so I tried a different method which I think is significantly more effective and reduces time by at least half.

I stopped saran wrapping before putting the chips into Ziplocs. It wasn’t very necessary since the bag essentially did the same thing.

I got a clear storage tote/tub and wrapped the exterior with aluminum foil. I had a UV light and hung it from the top. Simply placed the chips into the tub and turned on the light.

I saw good results within 30 mins and decided to flip the chips over. When flipping, I noticed the bottoms were also being restored. I should add that the UV lights produce a good amount of heat. Time wise, total treatment was one hour (30 mins on each side)!

Although I’ve now completed the project (5+ racks), I’m beginning to wonder if heat is playing a bigger factor in restoration than UV light. In either case, here are some pics of the new process which I would only use should I need to do this again.

IMG_6075.webpIMG_6076.webpIMG_6068.webpIMG_6067.webpIMG_6070.webpIMG_6077.webp
 
Any update on inlay restoration?
I had a very yellowed inlay but unfortunately it didn't do much to it - very negligible difference. I thought it was the laminate layer (which is plastic) that had yellowed but it could be the label below that's impacted. This process would work even on clear plastic (the laminate) but unless I murder the chip (which I still might), I won't know for sure.
 
Hydrogen peroxide is activated through the formation of the free radical via light and heat. I believe dentists used to shine a LED light after hydrogen/carbamide peroxide to assist in teeth whitening. You don't need the sun IMO. Place the chips under any light and expose it to low, gradual heat. I even imagine an oven with the light on may even do the trick.
 

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