Grebe, more details about our game may help. Genghis, we have another approach that has worked well for us for you to consider, but I’ll also tell you other things I’ve tried.
I generally agree with Zombie! I think he is citing the TDA rule (not sure what TCA is, but he may know something I don’t know). The WSOP rule is the same. We have written rules generally based on WSOP and TDA rules. I’ve never played in a casino, but the TDA does have room for house rules. The WSOP rules are more comprehensive with fewer house rules. We do vary some of them precisely because we are a home game and not a casino. When our rules vary from their rules, I can explain why they vary.
When we have re-entries (or rebuys), they get the full stack plus bonus chips as their second stack, but they either have to be felted or turn in their remaining stack.
Zombie may not agree with the way we do our early bird bonus. I get that some might think this as semantics, but it is a bonus for helping us start on time, not a penalty for being late. It’s OK to do it differently if players have notice of the rules.
It is appropriate for home game rules to be somewhat different than TDA and WSOP rules. Here are 6 ways the TDA and WSOP are different than most home games.
- The TDA and WSOP are selling you a dream. That dream is to win a large amount of money, or something bigger like a bracelet or championship. They are not selling you a good player experience. For them, the playing experience only has to be tolerable in relation to the dream they are selling you. I’m not selling players something because there is no profit for me. What I offer is a good experience for players willing to come and play. It’s fun, relatively relaxed, but competitive poker with a pleasant group of people.
- TDA and WSOP rules are designed to help maximize profit. They put on tournaments to make a profit. I, and other home hosts, are not doing this for profit. We are a home game doing this for the fun of playing.
- To TDA and WSOP, poker tournaments are a business. They are professionals at it, making at least part of their living hosting tournament. I’m doing this for the fun of playing and to let others come and have a good experience in a friendly atmosphere. This is a fun hobby to me, not a business. I do run it like a business in some ways, but I have no profit motive.
- Some rules, like the giving out a full stack to late registrants, simplify game management and thus make tournaments more profitable. That works for home games too, but instead of more profit, it saves time and makes game and chip management easier.
- The TDA and WSOP pay professional dealers to handle things like blinding. They really don’t care about things like a player getting an advantage every round, and some of their tournaments are so long, they view it as very minor anyway. Their registration periods may vary, but I doubt they ever last as much as half the anticipated tournament time like ours does. I set our registration at 2 hours to accommodate players who are still willing to come and play, and to get their money in the prize pool. But I do not make any profit whether they show up or not. Their money being in the prize pool makes for a better tournament because there is more money to win, but no more for the host. Obviously hosts set different registration ending times for whatever they think works best in their situation.
- The TDA and WSOP treat those who have paid as players in almost every sense of the word. “Invisible” players have stacks on the table and those chips are in play, unless the player hasn’t arrived by the end of registration. Then, whatever is left in that stack is removed from play. They are a player until then, but then no longer treated as a player. If they no-show, they are just pure profit to them and dead money to whatever from the entry fee is paid as prize money. The casino wins and the in the money players win. Only the no-show loses. If you think about it, they could just blind that entire stack out, and maybe they do sometimes, and treat that prepaid registrant as a player if he still has a stack left. If that stack happens to get in the money, great. We treat those present and playing as players. If we have a prepaid registrant who doesn’t come, they were never a player and never treated as a player. Their money is never in the prize pool.
Because of these reasons, I do not follow all of their rules. I use the TDA and WSOP as a guide, not a how-to. I make changes where it makes sense for home games.
I do everything reasonable to give players that early bird bonus if they are there on time, technically meaning by the time we start drawing seats. I do see it as a bonus for being on time. I don’t like blinding stacks. Even the WSOP and TDA treat prepaid stacks differently than just late registrants. For us, the main objective is to help us start by the announced time. That has worked well for us; YMMV.
Blinding non-prepaid stacks is really not fair because they are already starting play with fewer BB than others started with. You could have a hard and fast rule – don’t show on time, you don’t play. That’s not unfair if everyone knows the rules, but it’s not what most people want to do.
We have 20-minute blinds. Registration is open through round 6 (or 7 in some longer games). Just after round 6 (or 7), we take a 15-20 minute break. Once play starts after break, it’s too late to get in. Regular tournaments are designed for 4 hours of playing time. Our blinds are aggressive, with steady increases until later in the tournament when they slow down slightly. While designed so that about 90% of the players should still be in at the break, in most tournaments, all players are still in at the break. On average though, it’s pretty close to that 90% still in. We have 10 games that are freezeouts and players start with an identical amount of chips, except for early bird bonus chips. In 2 of the 4-hour games, we either have an additional bonus, but it’s not a huge amount.
Four special events either involve more chips, a possible rebuy, or both. Two of those games have a participation bonus in addition to the early bird bonus.
In our written rules, you are not a player until you show up to play. Prior to you appearing to play, you are either [1] a registrant who hasn’t paid or [2] a prepaid registrant. If you haven’t registered but show up to play, you are a late registrant. Players who haven’t paid don’t receive a stack until they arrive and pay. They receive a full stack but not the bonus chips.
To get the entire bonus, the prepaid registrant [1] must pay prior to the game and [2] be on time. If he pays, but isn’t on time, he doesn’t get the entire bonus. When a stack is blinded, what is really happening is the prepaid registrant paid for bonus chips that required him being on time get the entire bonus. If he’s not, he doesn’t get as much in bonus (leaky bonus -- it starts leaking if not there on time). That doesn’t affect other players. He does get the bonus chips he showed up in time for, but he not actually a player until he arrives to play. He’s not really in and his chips aren’t really in, until he shows up to become a player.
Empty seat stacks do not receive cards. Prepaid registrant stacks sit there leaking chips until they show, and if they don’t show, the stacks are removed from play. That’s not a rule change. Those are our written rules.
Prepaid registrants either paid me before the game, or they sent their money with someone who is on time.
My Experience with Players Not Showing Up Without Notice
Before I started the early bird bonus, I had more no-show no-notice players. I’m honestly not sure there is a connection. I just suspect those people don’t really consider that a commitment to play affects others. Those players just got removed from the invite list.
I’ve not yet had a prepaid registrant not show up. Some have prepaid if they know they are running late because of the amount of the bonus. If I did have a no-show though, I’d remove the stack from the table. I’m pretty sure that’s what casinos do eventually. I’d wait until I talked to the player to figure out what to do. No-show no-notice registrants are rare for us. When they do happen, here’s some of the reasons why:
- Family emergency -- child suddenly sick or injured; spouse suddenly sick, injured, or in a car accident with unknown consequences or spouse stranded quite a ways off (actually that was the reason a player left the game).
- Player in car accident. Even a minor accident can take quite a lot of time depending on several factors.
- Player getting ill at last minute or injured and in the hospital.
In all of those cases, the player let me know when it was reasonable to do so, but usually it wasn’t that night. All of those are more important than a poker game and I consider all of the above to be a legitimate reason to not only not come, but to qualify for their money back. I’m not a casino. I’m not losing a profit because they paid but didn’t show because I’m not making a profit. I’m not paying anyone to run the tournament, so I’m not out any money because they didn’t show. I do pay dealers, but it’s by the round, not by how many players, and it’s a very nominal amount. My worst case scenario is I set up for 2 tables and that no-show resulted in only needing 1 table. It’s a few extra minutes of setup and takedown. The worst for players is they play for the money of those players who showed up. Players know you have to be there to play to be a player and have your money in the game. I do this now 16 times a year, so in the big scheme of things, it’s not a big deal.
Since I started the early bird bonus, I did have one registrant who became a no-show no-notice. He admitted he just decided last minute to do something else and didn’t bother letting me know. He wasn’t prepaid, but I told him the next time he qualified for the bonus, he wouldn’t get it as a penalty for the lack of notice,
and I expected it to never happen again. Had he been a prepaid registrant, I would have kept the money and put it toward something that would benefit all players. His pathetic excuse might have, in some games, caused him to not get invited back. If he pulls it again, he knows he won’t be invited back. He is the one no-show no-notice that didn’t have a good reason for not being there.