Yes, the Austin room and the San Marcos room use the same business model. The Austin room tried to run without a time charge for almost a year, but couldn't make enough money that way. I have copied part of the Texas criminal code to discuss.
§ 47.02. Gambling
(a) A person commits an offense if he: (3) plays and bets for money or other thing of value at any game played with cards, dice, balls, or any other gambling device.
(b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
(1) the actor engaged in gambling in a private place;
(2) no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and
(3) except for the advantage of skill or luck, the risks of losing and the chances of winning were the same for all participants.
§ 47.04. Keeping a Gambling Place
(a) A person commits an offense if he knowingly uses or permits another to use as a gambling place any real estate, building, room, tent, vehicle, boat, or other property whatsoever owned by him or under his control, or rents or lets any such property with a view or expectation that it be so used.
(b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that:
(1) the gambling occurred in a private place;
(2) no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and
(3) except for the advantage of skill or luck, the risks of losing and the chances of winning were the same for all participants.
The code is clear that playing poker for money is gambling so they will need to fit under the "safe harbor" defined in the statute.
Is this a private place? Well, you have to pay a $20 membership fee to join. That might seem trivial but the state allowed a similar dodge for decades where you would join a "private club" for a day so you could buy a drink in a private place. I'd say they are good here.
Did any person receive an economic benefit other than personal winnings? It seems to me an $8/hr fee to sit at the table is an economic benefit to the operators. There isn't any other plausible reason to rent a chair in a room filled with poker tables besides playing poker. I think they clearly fail the test here - but I am not a lawyer and who knows what might happen at trial.
In the same way the owner of the building where the game is being played is at risk as are all the employees.
If the dealer gets tips, that is an economic benefit. But if the dealer gets a pay check, that also seems like an economic benefit.
All in all, I don't see any difference at all in the end results. The players are paying money to the "house" to play poker. Everyone involved is benefiting economically, the property owner, the dealers/employees, the business owner and the players.
They may never get prosecuted, but if they do I expect the government will win their case.
DrStrange