After reading 4 pages, I can only think of two things to add that haven't been said.
1) It seems like you don't think anyone relates or understands your situation, but I have to ask if you've considered its YOUR perception that is out of whack?
I am not trying to be rude or aggressive, seriously take a breath, think of how you might be able to address situations differently, ask politely and sincerely, explain why it will make an improved experience for all. Please consider your approach could be wrong, flawed or your expectations of how you think things will go could be wrong, or maybe your right, but how could you approach it differently for a different outcome?
The outrage is for what you have to endure, not focused at you! I get you want to play, but I would not engage with people that don't respect me at some level.
2) Consider this audience, sometimes we can't overcome our perceptions. Here is how you can fix your denom break down. I hope I don't get cut for this:
Mix all of your chips in the center of the table, use a spoon. Stack them in groups of 20, call them 'barrels', then evenly divide them amongst the amount of players you have, or give everyone a rack of mixed chips. Start a timer, set the blinds to 1 chip / 2 chip, after an X amount of time announce, the blinds are going to go up, double the blinds every X amount of time. I would also call it 'Freeze outs' see how they like sitting there drinking with no cards, that might make them want to use a cut card more often.
This will solve your color up issue, if anyone baulks at the change, you explain why you can't have nice things and who the asshole is to blame, then give 0 fucks and carry on.
If you need to implement penalties, anyone fucking off the game, take 1/5 of their stack out of play, or it becomes an ante. If they object, then you simply deduct $2 from the prize pool.
Be creative.